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You are here: Home / News / Kegilaan peretasan Rusia adalah sebuah pembalasan

Kegilaan peretasan Rusia adalah sebuah pembalasan

December 22, 2020 by Winnie the Pooh

Minggu lalu, beberapa badan pemerintah utama Amerika Serikat — termasuk Departemen Keamanan Dalam Negeri, Perdagangan, Perbendaharaan — menemukan bahwa sistem digital mereka telah dibobol oleh peretas Rusia dalam operasi spionase selama berbulan-bulan.

Luas dan dalamnya serangan akan memakan waktu berbulan-bulan, jika tidak lebih lama, untuk dipahami sepenuhnya. Tapi sudah jelas bahwa mereka mewakili momen pembalasan, baik untuk pemerintah federal dan industri TI yang memasoknya.

Amerika Serikat telah banyak berinvestasi dalam deteksi ancaman; sistem bernilai miliaran dolar yang dikenal sebagai Einstein berpatroli di jaringan pemerintah federal untuk mencari malware dan indikasi serangan. Namun seperti yang dirinci dalam laporan Kantor Akuntabilitas Pemerintah 2018, Einstein efektif dalam mengidentifikasi ancaman yang diketahui. Ini seperti penjaga pintu yang tidak memasukkan semua orang dalam daftar mereka tetapi menutup mata terhadap nama-nama yang tidak mereka kenali.

Itu membuat Einstein tidak mampu menghadapi serangan canggih seperti Rusia. Para peretas menggunakan backdoor SolarWinds Orion mereka untuk mendapatkan akses ke jaringan target. Mereka kemudian duduk diam hingga dua minggu sebelum dengan sangat hati-hati dan sengaja bergerak di dalam jaringan korban untuk mendapatkan kendali yang lebih dalam dan mengekstrak data.

“Ini pasti adalah sebuah pembalasan,” kata Jake Williams, mantan hacker NSA dan pendiri firma keamanan Rendition Infosec. “Ini pada dasarnya sangat sulit untuk diatasi, karena serangan rantai pasokan sangat sulit dideteksi. Ini seperti penyerang yang teleportasi entah dari mana.”

Sumber: Ars Technica

Tagged With: Backdoor, Cybersecurity, Orion, Russia, SolarWinds, SUNBURST, US

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