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You are here: Home / News / Hati-hati Peringatan “Security Certificate is out of date” Palsu

Hati-hati Peringatan “Security Certificate is out of date” Palsu

September 22, 2021 by Eevee Leave a Comment

Situs yang diretas mendorong TeamViewer menampilkan peringatan sertifikat kedaluwarsa palsu untuk mengunduh penginstal palsu berbahaya.

Server Windows IIS ter-compromised menambahkan halaman pemberitahuan sertifikat kedaluwarsa.

Layanan Informasi Internet (IIS) adalah perangkat lunak server web Microsoft Windows yang disertakan dengan semua versi Windows sejak Windows 2000, XP, dan Server 2003.

Pesan yang ditampilkan di halaman kesalahan kedaluwarsa sertifikat berbahaya berbunyi: “Mendeteksi potensi risiko keamanan dan tidak memperpanjang transisi ke [nama situs]. Memperbarui sertifikat keamanan memungkinkan koneksi ini berhasil. NET::ERR_CERT_OUT_OF_DATE.”

Contoh Tampilan Server IIS yang Diretas

Seperti yang diamati oleh peneliti keamanan Malwarebytes Threat Intelligence, malware masuk melalui penginstal pembaruan palsu [VirusTotal] yang ditandatangani dengan sertifikat Digicert.

Payload yang dijatuhkan pada sistem yang terinfeksi adalah TVRAT (antara lain TVSPY, TeamSpy, TeamViewerENT, atau Team Viewer RAT), sebuah malware yang dirancang untuk memberi operatornya akses jarak jauh penuh ke host yang terinfeksi.

Setelah disebarkan pada perangkat yang terinfeksi, malware akan diam-diam menginstal dan meluncurkan perangkat lunak kendali jarak jauh TeamViewer.

TeamViewer yang TVRAT Instal

Setelah diluncurkan, server TeamViewer akan menjangkau server perintah-dan-kontrol (C2) untuk memberi tahu penyerang bahwa mereka dapat mengambil kendali penuh dari komputer yang baru disusupi dari jarak jauh.

TVRAT pertama kali muncul pada tahun 2013 ketika dikirimkan melalui kampanye spam sebagai lampiran berbahaya yang menipu target untuk mengaktifkan makro Office.

Status Server IIS Rentan dan Ditargetkan
Untuk sementara metode yang digunakan oleh penyerang untuk mengkompromikan server IIS belum diketahui, penyerang dapat menggunakan berbagai cara untuk menembus server Windows IIS.

Misalnya, mengeksploitasi kode yang menargetkan kerentanan wormable kritis yang ditemukan di HTTP Protocol Stack (HTTP.sys) yang digunakan oleh server web Windows IIS telah tersedia untuk umum sejak Mei.

Microsoft menambal kelemahan keamanan (dilacak sebagai CVE-2021-31166) selama Patch Mei Selasa dan mengatakan itu hanya berdampak pada Windows 10 versi 2004/20H2 dan Windows Server versi 2004/20H2.

Belum ada aktivitas jahat yang menyalahgunakan kelemahan ini sejak patch itu dan, sebagian besar target potensial kemungkinan aman dari serangan mengingat pengguna rumahan dengan versi Windows 10 terbaru akan memperbarui dan perusahaan biasanya tidak menggunakan versi Window Server terbaru.

sumber berita: Bleeping Computer

Tagged With: Breach, Browser, Cyber Attack, Cyber Crime

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