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You are here: Home / News / Tidak ada perbaikan yang terlihat untuk celah yang mengganggu pertahanan utama Windows selama bertahun-tahun

Tidak ada perbaikan yang terlihat untuk celah yang mengganggu pertahanan utama Windows selama bertahun-tahun

October 9, 2022 by Søren

Pekan lalu, peneliti dari perusahaan keamanan ESET mengungkapkan bahwa sekitar setahun yang lalu, Lazarus, sebuah kelompok peretasan yang didukung oleh pemerintah Korea Utara, mengeksploitasi celah selebar satu mil tahun lalu yang ada di driver signature enforcement (DSE) Microsoft sejak awal.

Dokumen berbahaya yang Lazarus mampu mengelabui target agar dibuka mampu mendapatkan kontrol administratif dari komputer target, tetapi perlindungan kernel modern Windows menghadirkan hambatan besar bagi Lazarus untuk mencapai tujuannya menyerbu kernel.

Jadi Lazarus memilih salah satu langkah tertua dalam buku pedoman eksploitasi Windows — teknik yang dikenal sebagai BYOVD, kependekan dari membawa driver Anda sendiri yang rentan.

Alih-alih menemukan dan mengembangkan beberapa zero-day yang eksotis untuk menembus perlindungan kernel Windows, anggota Lazarus hanya menggunakan akses admin yang sudah mereka miliki untuk menginstal driver yang telah ditandatangani secara digital oleh Dell sebelum ditemukannya kerentanan kritis tahun lalu yang dapat dieksploitasi untuk mendapatkan hak istimewa kernel.

Peneliti ESET Peter Kálnai mengatakan Lazarus mengirim dua target—satu karyawan perusahaan kedirgantaraan di Belanda dan yang lainnya seorang jurnalis politik di Belgia—dokumen Microsoft Word yang telah dijebak dengan kode berbahaya yang menginfeksi komputer yang membukanya.

Tujuan peretas adalah memasang pintu belakang canggih yang disebut Blindingcan, tetapi untuk mewujudkannya, pertama-tama mereka harus menonaktifkan berbagai perlindungan Windows. Jalur yang paling sedikit resistensinya, dalam hal ini, hanyalah menginstal dbutil_2_3.sys, driver Dell buggy, yang bertanggung jawab untuk memperbarui firmware Dell melalui Utilitas Bios kustom Dell.

Selengkapnya: ars TECHNICA

Tagged With: Exploit, Vulnerability

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