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You are here: Home / News / Apple menghapus fitur yang memungkinkan aplikasinya melewati firewall dan VPN macOS

Apple menghapus fitur yang memungkinkan aplikasinya melewati firewall dan VPN macOS

January 15, 2021 by Winnie the Pooh

Apple telah menghapus fitur kontroversial dari sistem operasi macOS yang memungkinkan 53 aplikasi milik Apple melewati firewall pihak ketiga, alat keamanan, dan aplikasi VPN yang dipasang oleh pengguna untuk perlindungan mereka.

Dikenal sebagai ContentFilterExclusionList, daftar tersebut disertakan dalam versi macOS 11, juga dikenal sebagai Big Sur.

Daftar pengecualian menyertakan beberapa aplikasi terbesar Apple, seperti App Store, Maps, dan iCloud, dan secara fisik terletak di disk di: /System/Library/Frameworks/NetworkExtension.framework/Versions/Current/Resources/Info.plist.

Kehadirannya ditemukan Oktober lalu oleh beberapa peneliti keamanan dan pembuat aplikasi yang menyadari bahwa alat keamanan mereka tidak dapat menyaring atau memeriksa lalu lintas untuk beberapa aplikasi Apple.

Peneliti keamanan seperti Patrick Wardle, dan lainnya, dengan cepat menunjukkan bahwa risiko pengecualian ini adalah mimpi buruk keamanan siber yang menunggu untuk terjadi. Mereka berpendapat bahwa malware dapat menempel ke aplikasi Apple yang sah yang termasuk dalam daftar pengecualian dan kemudian melewati firewall dan perangkat lunak keamanan.

Selain profesional keamanan, daftar pengecualian telah disaring secara luas oleh para ahli privasi, karena pengguna macOS juga berisiko mengekspos alamat IP asli dan lokasi mereka saat menggunakan aplikasi Apple, karena produk VPN tidak akan dapat menutupi lokasi pengguna.

Sumber: ZDNet

Tagged With: Apple, ContentFilterExclusionList, Cybersecurity, MacOS, Security

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