• Skip to main content

Naga Cyber Defense

Trusted Security for all of Indonesia

  • Home
  • About
  • Programs
  • Contact
  • Blog
You are here: Home / News / AS, Inggris, dan Australia Peringatkan Peretas Iran yang Mengeksploitasi Microsoft, Kelemahan Fortinet

AS, Inggris, dan Australia Peringatkan Peretas Iran yang Mengeksploitasi Microsoft, Kelemahan Fortinet

November 28, 2021 by Søren

Badan keamanan siber dari Australia, Inggris, dan AS pada hari Rabu (17/11/2021) merilis peringatan peringatan bersama tentang eksploitasi aktif kerentanan Fortinet dan Microsoft Exchange ProxyShell oleh aktor yang disponsori negara Iran untuk mendapatkan akses awal ke sistem yang rentan untuk kegiatan lanjutan, termasuk eksfiltrasi data dan ransomware.

Pelaku ancaman diyakini telah memanfaatkan beberapa kerentanan Fortinet FortiOS sejak Maret 2021 serta kelemahan eksekusi kode jarak jauh yang memengaruhi Microsoft Exchange Server setidaknya sejak Oktober 2021, menurut Badan Keamanan Siber dan Infrastruktur AS (CISA), Federal Biro Investigasi (FBI), Pusat Keamanan Siber Australia (ACSC), dan Pusat Keamanan Siber Nasional Inggris (NCSC).

Badan-badan tersebut tidak mengaitkan kegiatan tersebut dengan aktor ancaman persisten lanjutan (APT) tertentu. Korban yang ditargetkan termasuk organisasi Australia dan berbagai entitas di berbagai sektor infrastruktur penting AS, seperti transportasi dan perawatan kesehatan. Daftar kelemahan yang dieksploitasi ada di bawah ini:

  • CVE-2021-34473 (skor CVSS: 9.1) – kerentanan eksekusi kode jarak jauh Microsoft Exchange Server (alias “ProxyShell”)
  • CVE-2020-12812 (skor CVSS: 9,8) – FortiOS SSL VPN 2FA bypass dengan mengubah kasus nama pengguna
  • CVE-2019-5591 (skor CVSS: 6,5) – Konfigurasi default FortiGate tidak memverifikasi identitas server LDAP
  • CVE-2018-13379 (skor CVSS: 9,8) – Kebocoran file sistem FortiOS melalui SSL VPN melalui permintaan sumber daya HTTP yang dibuat khusus

Sebagai mitigasi, agensi merekomendasikan organisasi untuk segera menambal perangkat lunak yang terpengaruh oleh kerentanan yang disebutkan di atas, menegakkan prosedur pencadangan dan pemulihan data, menerapkan segmentasi jaringan, mengamankan akun dengan otentikasi multi-faktor, dan menambal sistem operasi, perangkat lunak, dan firmware saat dan ketika pembaruan dilepaskan.

Selengkapnya: The Hacker News

Tagged With: Global, Microsoft Exchange Server, Vulnerabilities

Copyright © 2025 · Naga Cyber Defense · Sitemap

Cookies Settings
We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. By clicking “Accept”, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies.
Do not sell my personal information.
AcceptReject AllCookie Settings
Manage consent

Privacy Overview

This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience.
Necessary
Always Enabled
Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously.
Functional
Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features.
Performance
Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors.
Analytics
Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc.
CookieDurationDescription
_ga2 yearsThe _ga cookie, installed by Google Analytics, calculates visitor, session and campaign data and also keeps track of site usage for the site's analytics report. The cookie stores information anonymously and assigns a randomly generated number to recognize unique visitors.
_gat_gtag_UA_172707709_11 minuteSet by Google to distinguish users.
_gid1 dayInstalled by Google Analytics, _gid cookie stores information on how visitors use a website, while also creating an analytics report of the website's performance. Some of the data that are collected include the number of visitors, their source, and the pages they visit anonymously.
Advertisement
Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads.
Others
Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet.
non-necessary
SAVE & ACCEPT
Powered by CookieYes Logo