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You are here: Home / News / Eksploitasi dirilis untuk bug Microsoft Exchange RCE

Eksploitasi dirilis untuk bug Microsoft Exchange RCE

November 23, 2021 by Eevee

Kode eksploitasi telah dirilis secara online selama akhir pekan untuk kerentanan tingkat tinggi yang dieksploitasi secara aktif yang berdampak pada server Microsoft Exchange.

Bug keamanan yang dilacak sebagai CVE-2021-42321 berdampak pada Exchange Server 2016 dan Exchange Server 2019 lokal (termasuk yang digunakan oleh pelanggan dalam mode Exchange Hybrid) dan ditambal oleh Microsoft selama Patch Tuesday bulan ini.

Pada hari Minggu, hampir dua minggu setelah patch CVE-2021-42321 diterbitkan, peneliti Janggggg menerbitkan eksploitasi proof-of-concept untuk bug RCE pasca-auth Exchange.

Jika Anda belum menambal kerentanan keamanan ini di server lokal, Anda dapat membuat inventaris cepat dari semua server Exchange di lingkungan Anda yang perlu diperbarui menggunakan versi terbaru skrip Pemeriksa Kesehatan Server Exchange.

Untuk memeriksa apakah salah satu server Exchange Anda yang rentan telah terkena upaya eksploitasi CVE-2021-42321, Anda harus menjalankan kueri PowerShell ini di setiap server Exchange untuk memeriksa peristiwa tertentu di Log Peristiwa:

Get-EventLog -LogName Application -Source “MSExchange Common” -EntryType Error | Where-Object { $_.Message -like “*BinaryFormatter.Deserialize*” }

Jalur pembaruan Exchange Server CVE-2021-42321 (Microsoft)

Admin Exchange telah menangani dua gelombang serangan besar-besaran sejak awal tahun 2021, yang menargetkan kerentanan keamanan ProxyLogon dan ProxyShell.

Pelaku ancaman yang didukung negara dan bermotivasi finansial menggunakan eksploitasi ProxyLogon untuk menyebarkan shell web, cryptominers, ransomware, dan malware lainnya mulai awal Maret.

Dalam serangan ini, mereka menargetkan lebih dari seperempat juta server Microsoft Exchange, milik puluhan ribu organisasi di seluruh dunia.

Empat bulan kemudian, AS dan sekutunya, termasuk UE, Inggris, dan NATO, secara resmi menyalahkan China atas serangan peretasan Microsoft Exchange yang meluas ini.

Pada bulan Agustus, pelaku ancaman juga mulai memindai dan melanggar server Exchange dengan mengeksploitasi kerentanan ProxyShell setelah peneliti keamanan mereproduksi eksploitasi yang berfungsi.

Meskipun muatan yang dijatuhkan menggunakan eksploitasi ProxyShell pada awalnya tidak berbahaya, penyerang kemudian beralih untuk menyebarkan muatan ransomware LockFile di seluruh domain Windows yang diretas menggunakan eksploitasi Windows PetitPotam.

Dengan kerentanan terbaru ini (CVE-2021-42321), para peneliti telah melihat penyerang memindai dan mencoba untuk mengkompromikan sistem yang rentan.

Selengkapnya : Bleeping Computer

Tagged With: CVE-2021-42321, eksploitas, Microsoft Exchange, RCE

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