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You are here: Home / News / Linux kernel Logic Mengizinkan serangan Spectre pada ‘penyedia cloud utama’

Linux kernel Logic Mengizinkan serangan Spectre pada ‘penyedia cloud utama’

April 15, 2023 by Coffee Bean

Kerentanan Spectre yang menghantui pembuat perangkat keras dan perangkat lunak sejak 2018 terus menentang upaya untuk menguburnya.

Pada hari Kamis, Eduardo (sirdarckcat) Vela Nava, dari tim respons keamanan produk Google, mengungkapkan kelemahan terkait Spectre di versi 6.2 kernel Linux.

Bug, yang disebut tingkat keparahan sedang, awalnya dilaporkan ke penyedia layanan cloud – yang paling mungkin terpengaruh – pada 31 Desember 2022, dan ditambal di Linux pada 27 Februari 2023.

Pemburu bug yang mengidentifikasi masalah tersebut menemukan bahwa proses userspace Linux untuk bertahan melawan Spectre v2 tidak bekerja pada VM dari “setidaknya satu penyedia cloud utama”.

Seperti yang dijelaskan oleh pengungkapan, di bawah IBRS dasar, kernel 6.2 memiliki logika yang memilih keluar dari STIBP (Single Thread Indirect Branch Predictors), pertahanan terhadap pembagian prediksi cabang antara prosesor logis pada inti.

“Bit IBRS secara implisit melindungi dari injeksi target cabang lintas-utas,” laporan bug menjelaskan. “Namun, dengan IBRS lama, bit IBRS dihapus saat kembali ke ruang pengguna, karena alasan kinerja, yang menonaktifkan STIBP implisit dan membuat utas ruang pengguna rentan terhadap injeksi target cabang lintas-utas yang dilindungi oleh STIBP.”

Register memahami bahwa masalah ini muncul dari kesalahpahaman tentang IBRS yang ditingkatkan, yang tidak memerlukan STIBP untuk melindungi diri dari utas lain (serangan multithreading secara bersamaan).

Perbaikan menghapus IBRS dasar dari pemeriksaan spectre_v2_in_ibrs_mode() , agar STIBP tetap aktif secara default.

Cacat hantu diidentifikasi oleh Rodrigo Rubira Branco (BSDaemon), ketika dia berada di Google, dan José Luiz. KP Singh, bagian dari tim kernel Google, yang mengerjakan perbaikan dan berkoordinasi dengan pengelola Linux untuk mengatasi masalah tersebut.

selengkapnya : theregister.com

Tagged With: Bug, Cybersecurity, Linux

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