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You are here: Home / News / Mengapa Microsoft baru saja menambal tambalan yang menghancurkan bug Outlook yang sedang diserang

Mengapa Microsoft baru saja menambal tambalan yang menghancurkan bug Outlook yang sedang diserang

May 15, 2023 by Søren

Microsoft pada bulan Maret memperbaiki lubang keamanan yang menarik di Outlook yang dieksploitasi oleh penjahat untuk membocorkan kredensial Windows korban. Minggu ini raksasa TI memperbaiki perbaikan itu sebagai bagian dari pembaruan Patch Selasa bulanannya.

Untuk mengingatkan Anda tentang bug asli, dilacak sebagai CVE-2023-23397: Anda dapat mengirim email kepada seseorang yang menyertakan pengingat dengan suara pemberitahuan khusus. Suara khusus itu dapat ditentukan sebagai jalur URL di dalam email.

Jika penjahat dengan hati-hati membuat email dengan jalur suara yang disetel ke server SMB jarak jauh, saat Outlook mengambil dan memproses pesan, dan secara otomatis mengikuti jalur ke server file, itu akan menyerahkan hash Net-NTLMv2 pengguna dalam upaya untuk masuk.

Itu akan secara efektif membocorkan hash ke pihak luar, yang berpotensi menggunakan kredensial untuk mengakses sumber daya lain sebagai pengguna itu, memungkinkan penyusup menjelajahi sistem jaringan internal, mencuri dokumen, menyamar sebagai korban mereka, dan sebagainya.

Tambalan dari beberapa bulan yang lalu membuat Outlook menggunakan fungsi Windows MapUrlToZone untuk memeriksa ke mana arah jalur suara pemberitahuan, dan jika keluar ke internet, itu akan diabaikan dan suara default akan diputar. Itu seharusnya menghentikan klien yang terhubung ke server jarak jauh dan membocorkan hash.

Ternyata perlindungan berbasis MapUrlToZone ini dapat dilewati, mendorong Microsoft untuk meningkatkan perbaikan bulan Maret di bulan Mei. Bug asli sedang dieksploitasi di alam liar, jadi ketika tambalan untuknya mendarat, itu menarik perhatian semua orang. Dan perhatian itu membantu mengungkapkan bahwa perbaikannya tidak lengkap.

Selengkapnya: The Register

Tagged With: Bug, Cybersecurity, Microsoft, Outlook, Patch, Security, Software, Vulnerability

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