• Skip to main content

Naga Cyber Defense

Trusted Security for all of Indonesia

  • Home
  • About
  • Programs
  • Contact
  • Blog
You are here: Home / News / Microsoft, kelemahan Google OAuth dapat disalahgunakan dalam serangan phishing

Microsoft, kelemahan Google OAuth dapat disalahgunakan dalam serangan phishing

December 10, 2021 by Winnie the Pooh

Para peneliti telah menemukan serangkaian metode yang sebelumnya tidak diketahui untuk meluncurkan serangan pengalihan URL terhadap implementasi OAuth 2.0 yang lemah.

Serangan-serangan ini dapat mengarah pada pengabaian deteksi phishing dan solusi keamanan email, dan pada saat yang sama, memberikan legitimasi palsu pada URL phishing kepada para korban.

Kampanye yang relevan dideteksi oleh Proofpoint, dan menargetkan Outlook Web Access, PayPal, Microsoft 365, dan Google Workspace.

OAuth 2.0 adalah protokol otorisasi yang diadopsi secara luas yang memungkinkan aplikasi web atau desktop mengakses sumber daya yang dikendalikan oleh pengguna akhir, seperti email, kontak, informasi profil, atau akun sosial mereka.

Saat mengembangkan aplikasi OAuth, pengembang diberi kebebasan untuk memilih di antara berbagai jenis flow yang tersedia, bergantung pada kebutuhan mereka, seperti yang diilustrasikan di bawah ini.

Sumber: BleepeingComputer

Flow ini mengharuskan pengembang aplikasi untuk menentukan parameter tertentu, seperti ID klien unik, cakupan, dan URL pengalihan dibuka setelah autentikasi berhasil.

Namun, Proofpoint menemukan bahwa penyerang dapat memodifikasi beberapa parameter dalam alur otorisasi yang valid, memicu pengalihan korban ke situs yang disediakan penyerang atau mengarahkan ulang URL di aplikasi OAuth berbahaya yang terdaftar.

Karena ini terjadi setelah korban mengeklik URL yang tampak sah milik Microsoft, korban secara keliru menganggap bahwa URL itu sah, meskipun mereka sedang diarahkan ke situs jahat.

Pengalihan ini dapat dipicu dengan memodifikasi parameter kueri ‘response_type’ agar berisi nilai yang tidak valid, dan korban akan dibawa ke halaman phishing oleh Microsoft setelah autentikasi.

Selengkapnya: Bleeping Computer

Tagged With: Cybersecurity, Google, Keamanan Siber, OAuth, Vulnerability

Copyright © 2025 · Naga Cyber Defense · Sitemap

Cookies Settings
We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. By clicking “Accept”, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies.
Do not sell my personal information.
AcceptReject AllCookie Settings
Manage consent

Privacy Overview

This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience.
Necessary
Always Enabled
Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously.
Functional
Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features.
Performance
Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors.
Analytics
Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc.
CookieDurationDescription
_ga2 yearsThe _ga cookie, installed by Google Analytics, calculates visitor, session and campaign data and also keeps track of site usage for the site's analytics report. The cookie stores information anonymously and assigns a randomly generated number to recognize unique visitors.
_gat_gtag_UA_172707709_11 minuteSet by Google to distinguish users.
_gid1 dayInstalled by Google Analytics, _gid cookie stores information on how visitors use a website, while also creating an analytics report of the website's performance. Some of the data that are collected include the number of visitors, their source, and the pages they visit anonymously.
Advertisement
Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads.
Others
Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet.
non-necessary
SAVE & ACCEPT
Powered by CookieYes Logo