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You are here: Home / News / Pegasus: Amnesty Merilis Alat Baru Untuk Memeriksa Apakah Spyware Invasif Dipasang Secara Rahasia di Ponsel

Pegasus: Amnesty Merilis Alat Baru Untuk Memeriksa Apakah Spyware Invasif Dipasang Secara Rahasia di Ponsel

July 21, 2021 by Winnie the Pooh

Amnesty International telah merilis toolkit untuk membantu orang mengetahui apakah ponsel mereka diam-diam dipantau oleh Pegasus, spyware kelas militer yang menargetkan aktivis hak asasi manusia, jurnalis, dan pengacara di seluruh dunia.

Perangkat lunak tersebut memindai perangkat untuk petunjuk kecil yang tertinggal jika telepon terinfeksi oleh spyware Pegasus.

Daftar 50.000 nomor telepon yang bocor diperoleh oleh jurnalisme non-profit Forbidden Stories dan Amnesty sebelum dibagikan ke media.

Spyware, yang dibangun oleh perusahaan Israel NSO Group, dapat digunakan untuk merekam panggilan, menyalin dan mengirim pesan atau bahkan merekam orang melalui kamera ponsel. Spyware ini dapat dan telah digunakan untuk menargetkan perangkat Apple iOS dan Android.

Versi awal perangkat lunak membutuhkan target untuk mengklik tautan berbahaya, memberikan akses kepada orang yang tidak berwenang ke data pribadi korban, termasuk kata sandi, panggilan, teks, dan email, tetapi para ahli percaya bahwa perangkat lunak telah lebih maju sehingga target tidak perlu mengklik tautan apa pun agar spyware terinstal.

Toolkit peneliti Amnesty, Mobile Verification Toolkit (MVT), berfungsi pada perangkat iOS dan Android untuk membantu pengguna mengetahui apakah mereka telah ditargetkan.

Ini menggunakan cadangan perangkat dan mencarinya untuk setiap indikator kompromi yang akan digunakan untuk mengirimkan Pegasus, seperti nama domain yang digunakan dalam infrastruktur NSO Group.

Ketika dijalankan, toolkit memindai cadangan telepon untuk mencari bukti bahwa ponsel telah diretas. Dibutuhkan satu atau dua menit untuk melakukannya, dan membuat sejumlah file yang menunjukkan hasil pemindaian – jika ponsel berpotensi disusupi, file tersebut akan mengatakan demikian.

Selengkapnya: Independent.co.uk

Tagged With: Amnesty, Cybersecurity, Pegasus, Privacy, Spyware

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