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You are here: Home / News / Peretasan Microsoft China Mungkin Memiliki Tujuan Lebih Besar Dari Sekedar Memata-matai

Peretasan Microsoft China Mungkin Memiliki Tujuan Lebih Besar Dari Sekedar Memata-matai

August 27, 2021 by Winnie the Pooh

Steven Adair berburu peretas untuk mencari nafkah. Kembali pada bulan Januari, di sudut matanya, cara periferal, dia pikir dia melihat satu di jaringan pelanggannya — kehadiran bayangan yang mengunduh email.

Adair adalah pendiri perusahaan keamanan siber bernama Volexity, dan dia selalu menjebak penyusup. Jadi, dia melihat sekilas server yang digunakan kliennya untuk menjalankan Microsoft Exchange dan terkejut “melihat permintaan yang tidak kami harapkan,” katanya. Ada permintaan untuk akses ke akun email tertentu, permintaan untuk file rahasia.

Apa yang ditemukan Adair adalah peretasan besar-besaran ke Microsoft Exchange — salah satu program perangkat lunak email paling populer di dunia.

Selama hampir tiga bulan, penyusup membantu diri mereka sendiri dalam segala hal mulai dari email, kalender, hingga kontak. Kemudian mereka menjadi liar dan meluncurkan serangan gelombang kedua untuk menyapu data Exchange dari puluhan ribu korban yang tidak menaruh curiga.

Baik Gedung Putih dan Microsoft telah mengatakan dengan tegas bahwa peretas yang didukung pemerintah China adalah dalang dibalik peretasan ini.

Pemeriksaan NPR selama berbulan-bulan atas serangan itu — berdasarkan wawancara dengan lusinan pemain dari pejabat perusahaan hingga pakar forensik dunia maya hingga pejabat intelijen AS — menemukan bahwa mencuri email dan kekayaan intelektual mungkin baru permulaan. Para pejabat percaya bahwa pelanggaran itu bertujuan untuk sesuatu yang lebih besar: Ambisi kecerdasan buatan China. Kepemimpinan Beijing bertujuan untuk memimpin dunia dalam teknologi yang memungkinkan komputer melakukan tugas-tugas yang secara tradisional membutuhkan kecerdasan manusia — seperti menemukan pola dan mengenali ucapan atau wajah.

Selengkapnya dapat dibaca di: NPR

Tagged With: Cyber Attack, Microsoft Exchange, US

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