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You are here: Home / News / Serangan Siber di Pelabuhan Los Angeles Telah Berlipat Ganda Sejak Pandemi

Serangan Siber di Pelabuhan Los Angeles Telah Berlipat Ganda Sejak Pandemi

July 24, 2022 by Eevee

Jumlah serangan bulanan yang menargetkan Pelabuhan Los Angeles sekarang sekitar 40 juta, direktur eksekutif pelabuhan Gene Seroka mengatakan kepada BBC.

Los Angeles adalah pelabuhan tersibuk di belahan bumi barat, menangani lebih dari $250 miliar (£210bn) kargo setiap tahun.

Ancaman diyakini datang terutama dari Eropa dan Rusia, dan bertujuan untuk mengganggu ekonomi AS, kata Seroka.

“Intelijen kami menunjukkan ancaman datang dari Rusia dan sebagian Eropa. Kami harus tetap selangkah di depan mereka yang ingin merusak perdagangan internasional,” katanya kepada BBC World Service.

Mereka menghadapi serangan ransomware, malware, spear phishing, dan pengumpulan kredensial setiap hari, dengan tujuan menyebabkan gangguan sebanyak mungkin dan memperlambat ekonomi.

Pelabuhan tersebut telah menginvestasikan jutaan dolar dalam perlindungan siber, mengembangkan salah satu Pusat Ketahanan Siber pertama di dunia, yang merupakan bagian dari FBI.

“Kita harus mengambil setiap tindakan pencegahan terhadap potensi insiden siber, terutama yang dapat mengancam atau mengganggu arus kargo,” kata Seroka.

Pusat Ketahanan Siber menyediakan pengumpulan intelijen yang ditingkatkan dan perlindungan yang ditingkatkan terhadap ancaman siber dalam rantai pasokan maritim.

Ini adalah hub bagi pelabuhan untuk menerima, menganalisis, dan berbagi informasi dengan mereka yang beroperasi di dermaga, seperti penangan kargo dan jalur pelayaran.

Ketegangan pada rantai pasokan telah mereda, kata Seroka. Pada Januari 2022 ada 109 kapal kontainer yang antri selama lebih dari dua hari untuk masuk ke Pelabuhan Los Angeles. Saat ini ada sekitar 20 orang yang menunggu untuk berlabuh.

Tapi Seroka yakin penyumbatan tidak akan hilang sepenuhnya sampai 2023. “Ada begitu banyak kargo masuk dan tidak cukup ruang,” katanya.

“Dua tahun terakhir telah membuktikan peran vital yang dimiliki pelabuhan terhadap infrastruktur kritis, rantai pasokan, dan ekonomi negara kita. Sangat penting bagi kita untuk menjaga sistem seaman mungkin,” tambahnya.

Sumber: BBC

Tagged With: Amerika Serikat, Ekonomi, Pelabuhan, Serangan Siber

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