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You are here: Home / News / WAF Populer Ditumbangkan oleh JSON Bypass

WAF Populer Ditumbangkan oleh JSON Bypass

December 14, 2022 by Coffee Bean

Firewall aplikasi web (WAF) dari lima vendor utama rentan terhadap permintaan berbahaya yang menggunakan Notasi Objek JavaScript (JSON) populer untuk mengaburkan perintah basis data dan lolos dari deteksi.

Penelitinya menemukan bahwa WAF yang diproduksi oleh Amazon Web Services, Cloudflare, F5, Imperva, dan Palo Alto gagal mengidentifikasi perintah SQL berbahaya yang dikodekan dalam format JSON, memungkinkan penerusan permintaan berbahaya ke database back-end.

Teknik ini memungkinkan penyerang untuk mengakses dan, dalam beberapa kasus, mengubah data serta mengkompromikan aplikasi, kata Noam Moshe, peneliti keamanan di tim riset Team82 Claroty.

WAF Jangan “Dapatkan” JSON
Firasat pertama para peneliti tentang potensi serangan datang dari eksperimen yang tidak terkait yang menyelidiki platform manajemen perangkat nirkabel Cambium Networks. Pengembang platform tersebut menambahkan data yang disediakan pengguna langsung ke akhir kueri, sebuah teknik yang meyakinkan Claroty untuk menyelidiki aplikasi yang lebih umum.

Teknik ini bekerja terhadap sebagian besar database relasional, termasuk PostgreSQL, Microsoft MSSQL, MySQL, dan SQLite. Sementara perusahaan harus mengatasi tiga batasan teknis — seperti awalnya hanya dapat mengambil angka dan bukan rangkaian karakter — para peneliti akhirnya membuat pintasan tujuan umum untuk firewall aplikasi Web utama.

Mengaburkan untuk Melarikan Diri

Mengaburkan kode berbahaya untuk mem-bypass langkah-langkah keamanan anti-injeksi memiliki sejarah yang panjang. Pada 2013, misalnya, penyerang mulai mengeksploitasi kerentanan dalam kerangka kerja Ruby on Rails yang memungkinkan kode JSON digunakan untuk melewati autentikasi dan menyuntikkan perintah SQL ke dalam aplikasi web.

Para peneliti memberi tahu kelima vendor tentang WAF yang rentan, yang masing-masing mengonfirmasi masalah tersebut dan sejak itu menambahkan dukungan sintaks JSON ke produk mereka, kata Claroty dalam penasehatnya.

sumber : dark reading

Tagged With: Cyber Attacks, Database, Insider Threat

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