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Autodiscover

Microsoft Autodiscover disalahgunakan untuk mengumpulkan kredensial

September 27, 2021 by Winnie the Pooh

Para peneliti menemukan sebuah “kesalahan desain” dalam protokol Microsoft Autodiscover yang dapat memanen kredensial domain.

Pada hari Rabu, AVP Riset Keamanan Guardicore Labs Amit Serper menerbitkan hasil analisis Autodiscover, protokol yang digunakan untuk mengautentikasi ke server Microsoft Exchange dan untuk mengonfigurasi akses klien.

Ada iterasi berbeda dari protokol yang tersedia untuk digunakan. Guardicore menjelajahi implementasi Autodiscover berdasarkan POX XML dan menemukan “kesalahan desain” yang dapat dieksploitasi untuk ‘membocorkan’ permintaan web ke domain Autodiscover di luar domain pengguna, selama mereka berada di top-level (TLD) domain yang sama.

Untuk menguji protokol, tim terlebih dahulu mendaftarkan dan membeli sejumlah domain dengan akhiran TLD, termasuk Autodiscover.com.br, Autodiscover.com.cn, Autodiscover.com.fr, dan Autodiscover.com.uk, dan seterusnya.

Domain-domain ini kemudian ditugaskan ke server web Guardicore, dan para peneliti mengatakan bahwa mereka “hanya menunggu permintaan web untuk berbagai endpoint Autodiscover tiba.”

Secara total, Guardicore mampu menangkap 372.072 kredensial domain Windows dan 96.671 set kredensial unik dari sumber termasuk Microsoft Outlook dan klien email antara 16 April dan 25 Agustus 2021. Beberapa set dikirim melalui otentikasi dasar HTTP.

Untuk memitigasi masalah ini, Guardicore mengatakan bahwa domain TLD Autodiscover harus diblokir oleh firewall, dan ketika setup Exchange sedang dikonfigurasi, dukungan untuk otentikasi dasar harus dinonaktifkan — karena ini “sama seperti mengirim kata sandi dalam teks yang jelas melalui wire.”

Sumber: ZDNet

Tagged With: Autodiscover, Cybersecurity, Microsoft, Microsoft Exchange

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