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Bangladesh Bank

Perampokan Lazarus: Bagaimana Korea Utara hampir melakukan peretasan bernilai miliaran dolar

June 21, 2021 by Winnie the Pooh

Pada tahun 2016, peretas Korea Utara merencanakan serangan senilai $1 miliar di bank nasional Bangladesh dan berhasil mencapai satu inci – hanya secara kebetulan saja, semua transfer kecuali $81 juta dihentikan, lapor Geoff White dan Jean H Lee. Tapi bagaimana salah satu negara termiskin dan paling terisolasi di dunia melatih tim penjahat cyber elit?

Semuanya dimulai dengan printer yang tidak berfungsi. Itu hanya bagian dari kehidupan modern, dan ketika itu terjadi pada staf di Bank Bangladesh, mereka memikirkan hal yang sama yang kebanyakan dari kita lakukan. Itu tidak tampak seperti masalah besar.

Tapi ini bukan sembarang printer, dan bukan sembarang bank.

Bangladesh Bank adalah bank sentral negara itu, yang bertanggung jawab untuk mengawasi cadangan mata uang yang berharga dari sebuah negara di mana jutaan orang hidup dalam kemiskinan.

Dan printer memainkan peran penting. Itu terletak di dalam ruangan yang sangat aman di lantai 10 kantor utama bank di Dhaka, ibukota. Tugasnya adalah mencetak catatan transfer jutaan dolar yang mengalir masuk dan keluar dari bank.

Ketika staf menemukan itu tidak berfungsi, pada pukul 08:45 pada hari Jumat 5 Februari 2016, “kami menganggap itu adalah masalah umum seperti hari-hari lainnya,” manajer tugas Zubair Bin Huda kemudian mengatakan kepada polisi. “Glitches seperti itu pernah terjadi sebelumnya.”

Sebenarnya, ini adalah indikasi pertama bahwa Bank Bangladesh berada dalam banyak masalah. Peretas telah membobol jaringan komputernya, dan pada saat itu juga sedang melakukan serangan cyber paling berani yang pernah dicoba. Tujuan mereka: untuk mencuri satu miliar dolar.

Untuk menghilangkan uang itu, geng di belakang pencurian akan menggunakan rekening bank palsu, badan amal, kasino, dan jaringan kaki tangan yang luas.

Tapi siapa peretas ini dan dari mana asalnya?

Menurut para penyelidik, sidik jari digital hanya mengarah ke satu arah: ke pemerintah Korea Utara.

Selengkapnya: BBC

Tagged With: Bangladesh Bank, Cyber Atttack, Cyber Criminal, Cybersecurity, Lazarus, North Korea

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