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Cacti

Cacti: Eksekusi Kode Jarak Jauh yang Tidak Diautentikasi

February 25, 2023 by Søren

Cacti adalah solusi pemantauan berbasis web open-source dengan sejarah panjang sejak rilis pertamanya pada tahun 2001. Saat ini, Cacti sudah mapan, dipelihara secara aktif, dan digunakan di seluruh dunia. Pencarian cepat Shodan mengungkapkan bahwa ribuan organisasi secara publik memaparkan kasus mereka ke internet.

Untuk terus meningkatkan teknologi di balik solusi Kode Bersih kami, kami secara rutin memindai proyek sumber terbuka dan mengevaluasi hasilnya. Dalam kasus Cacti, mesin kami melaporkan kerentanan injeksi perintah yang menjanjikan. Menganalisis temuan ini mengungkapkan bahwa penyerang yang tidak diautentikasi dapat mengeksploitasi kerentanan dengan memanfaatkan bypass autentikasi.

Artikel ini akan menguraikan dampak dan mendalami detail teknis dari kerentanan yang ditemukan. Selanjutnya, kami akan menentukan akar penyebab kerentanan dan menjelaskan bagaimana tambalan yang diterapkan menguranginya.

Kerentanan memengaruhi Cacti versi 1.2.22 dan yang lebih lama dan dilacak sebagai CVE-2022-46169 dengan skor CVSS 9,8. Penyerang yang tidak diautentikasi dapat mengeksploitasi instance Cacti yang rentan jika ada perangkat yang dipantau menggunakan sumber data tertentu. Eksploitasi memungkinkan penyerang untuk menjalankan perintah sewenang-wenang di bawah pengguna yang sama saat proses server web sedang berjalan.

Nasihat keamanan berisi tambalan yang harus diterapkan oleh administrator sistem secara manual untuk Cacti versi 1.2.22 dan yang lebih lama. Patch akan dirilis sebagai bagian dari versi 1.2.23 dan 1.3.0.

Selengkapnya: Sonar Source

Tagged With: Cacti, CVE, RCE, Vulnerability

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