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EE2E

Eropa Setuju untuk Mengadopsi Arahan Baru NIS2 yang Ditujukan untuk Memperkuat Keamanan Siber

May 16, 2022 by Eevee

Parlemen Eropa mengumumkan “perjanjian sementara” yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan keamanan siber dan ketahanan entitas sektor publik dan swasta di Uni Eropa.

Arahan yang direvisi, yang disebut “NIS2” (kependekan dari jaringan dan sistem informasi), diharapkan dapat menggantikan undang-undang yang ada tentang keamanan siber yang ditetapkan pada Juli 2016.

Perubahan tersebut menetapkan aturan dasar, yang mewajibkan perusahaan di sektor energi, transportasi, pasar keuangan, kesehatan, dan infrastruktur digital untuk mematuhi langkah-langkah manajemen risiko dan kewajiban pelaporan.

Di antara ketentuan dalam undang-undang baru adalah melaporkan insiden keamanan siber kepada pihak berwenang dalam waktu 24 jam, menambal kerentanan perangkat lunak, dan menyiapkan langkah-langkah manajemen risiko untuk mengamankan jaringan, jika gagal dapat dikenakan sanksi moneter.

Perkembangan ini mengikuti rencana Komisi Eropa untuk “mendeteksi, melaporkan, memblokir, dan menghapus” gambar dan video pelecehan seksual anak dari penyedia layanan online, termasuk aplikasi perpesanan, yang memicu kekhawatiran bahwa hal itu dapat merusak perlindungan enkripsi end-to-end (E2EE).

Versi rancangan NIS2 secara eksplisit menjelaskan bahwa penggunaan E2EE “harus didamaikan dengan kekuatan Negara Anggota untuk memastikan perlindungan kepentingan keamanan esensial dan keamanan publik mereka, dan untuk memungkinkan penyelidikan, deteksi, dan penuntutan pelanggaran pidana sesuai dengan dengan hukum Persatuan.”

Ia juga menekankan bahwa “Solusi untuk akses yang sah ke informasi dalam komunikasi terenkripsi ujung-ke-ujung harus menjaga efektivitas enkripsi dalam melindungi privasi dan keamanan komunikasi, sambil memberikan tanggapan yang efektif terhadap kejahatan.”

Sebagai bagian dari kesepakatan yang diusulkan, negara-negara anggota Uni Eropa diberi mandat untuk memasukkan ketentuan-ketentuan tersebut ke dalam hukum nasional mereka dalam jangka waktu 21 bulan sejak arahan tersebut mulai berlaku.

Sumber: The Hacker News

Tagged With: EE2E, Eropa, NIS2

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