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EXPLOIT CHAIN

Google Menemukan Lebih Banyak Android, iOS Zero-days Digunakan untuk Menginstal Spyware

March 30, 2023 by Flamango

Grup Analisis Ancaman Google (TAG) menemukan beberapa rantai eksploit menggunakan Android, iOS, dan Chrome kerentanan zero-day dan n-day untuk menginstal spyware komersial dan aplikasi berbahaya di perangkat target.

Penyerang menargetkan pengguna iOS dan Android dengan rantai eksploitasi terpisah, sebagai bagian dari kampanye pertama yang terlihat pada November 2022.

Penyerang menggunakan pesan teks yang mendorong tautan singkat bit.ly untuk mengarahkan korban ke situs web pengiriman yang sah dari Italia, Malaysia, dan Kazakhstan setelah pertama kali mengirim mereka ke halaman yang memicu eksploitasi yang menyalahgunakan eksekusi kode jarak jauh WebKit iOS zero-day (CVE-2022-42856) dan bug sandbox escape (CVE-2021-30900).

Pada perangkat iOS yang disusupi, pelaku ancaman menjatuhkan muatan yang memungkinkan mereka melacak lokasi korban dan memasang file .IPA.

Ini merupakan bagian dari upaya berkelanjutan untuk mengawasi pasar spyware tentara bayaran dan melacak kerentanan zero-day yang mereka manfaatkan untuk memasang alat mereka pada perangkat rentan hak asasi manusia dan aktivis politik, jurnalis, politisi, dan petinggi lainnya. pengguna risiko di seluruh dunia.

Peneliti Google TAG menautkan kerangka eksploit yang Heliconia dan menargetkan kerentanan Chrome, Firefox, dan Microsoft Defender ke perusahaan perangkat lunak Variston IT Spanish pada November 2022.

Kemudian pada Juni 2022, beberapa Penyedia Layanan Internet (ISP) membantu vendor spyware Italia, RCS Labs, untuk menginfeksi perangkat pengguna Android dan iOS di Italia dan Kazakhstan dengan alat pengawasan komersial pada Juni

Selengkapnya: BleepingComputer

Tagged With: Android, Exploit, EXPLOIT CHAIN, iOS, PEGASUS SPYWARE, Spyware, Zero Day

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