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Journalist

Investigasi menemukan spyware yang dirancang Israel digunakan untuk meretas jurnalis dan aktivis di seluruh dunia

July 19, 2021 by Winnie the Pooh

Tiga puluh tujuh smartphone milik jurnalis, aktivis hak asasi manusia, eksekutif bisnis, dan dua wanita yang terkait dengan jurnalis Saudi yang terbunuh Jamal Khashoggi menjadi sasaran “spyware kelas militer” yang dilisensikan oleh perusahaan Israel kepada pemerintah, menurut penyelidikan oleh konsorsium organisasi media, termasuk The Washington Post, diterbitkan hari Minggu.

The Post melaporkan hari Minggu bahwa ponsel itu “ada dalam daftar lebih dari 50.000 nomor yang terkonsentrasi di negara-negara yang diketahui terlibat dalam pengawasan warganya” dan diketahui sebagai klien perusahaan, NSO Group, yang spyware Pegasusnya seolah-olah dilisensikan untuk melacak teroris dan penjahat besar.

Surat kabar itu melaporkan bahwa melalui penyelidikan, yang juga dilakukan dengan bantuan Amnesty International dan Forbidden Stories, sebuah organisasi nirlaba jurnalisme yang berbasis di Paris, outlet tersebut “mampu mengidentifikasi lebih dari 1.000 orang yang tersebar di lebih dari 50 negara melalui penelitian dan wawancara di empat benua: beberapa anggota keluarga kerajaan Arab, setidaknya 65 eksekutif bisnis, 85 aktivis hak asasi manusia, 189 jurnalis, dan lebih dari 600 politisi dan pejabat pemerintah — termasuk menteri kabinet, diplomat, dan perwira militer dan keamanan. Nomor beberapa kepala negara dan perdana menteri juga muncul dalam daftar.”

Nomor telepon wartawan yang bekerja di luar negeri untuk CNN, The Associated Press, Voice of America, The New York Times, The Wall Street Journal, Bloomberg News, Le Monde Prancis, Financial Times Inggris dan Al Jazeera Qatar adalah beberapa nomor yang muncul di daftar, yang berasal dari 2016, menurut Post. Surat kabar itu tidak menyebutkan nama wartawan dalam ceritanya.

Spyware, yang dikembangkan satu dekade lalu dengan bantuan mantan mata-mata Israel, dirancang untuk dengan mudah menghindari tindakan privasi ponsel cerdas, “seperti kata sandi dan enkripsi yang kuat,” menurut Post, yang mengatakan dapat “menyerang ponsel tanpa peringatan kepada pengguna” dan “membaca apa pun di perangkat yang dapat dilakukan pengguna, sementara juga mencuri foto, rekaman, catatan lokasi, komunikasi, kata sandi, log panggilan, dan pos media sosial.”

Selengkapnya: CNN

Tagged With: Cybersecurity, Journalist, Privacy, Spyware

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