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Microsoft memblokir makro Office VBA secara default

February 9, 2022 by Eevee

Microsoft akhirnya berencana untuk memblokir makro Visual Basic for Applications (VBA) secara default di berbagai aplikasi Office. Perubahan akan berlaku untuk file Office yang diunduh dari internet dan menyertakan makro, sehingga pengguna Office tidak lagi dapat mengaktifkan konten tertentu hanya dengan mengklik tombol.

Peretas telah menargetkan dokumen Office dengan makro berbahaya selama bertahun-tahun, dan meskipun Office telah lama meminta pengguna untuk mengklik untuk mengaktifkan makro berjalan, tombol sederhana ini dapat menyebabkan “termasuk malware yang parah, identitas yang disusupi, kehilangan data, dan akses jarak jauh.” Alih-alih tombol, spanduk risiko keamanan akan muncul dengan tautan ke artikel dukungan Microsoft, tetapi tidak ada cara mudah untuk mengaktifkan makro.

Microsoft berencana untuk melihat pratinjau perubahan dengan pengguna Saluran Saat Ini (Pratinjau) pada awal April, sebelum diluncurkan ke pelanggan reguler Microsoft 365. Perubahan untuk memblokir makro VBA dari web akan memengaruhi Access, Excel, PowerPoint, Visio, dan Word di Windows. Microsoft juga berencana untuk memperbarui Office LTSC, Office 2021, Office 2019, Office 2016, dan bahkan Office 2013 untuk memblokir makro VBA internet.

Ini adalah perubahan besar yang dapat memengaruhi banyak kasus penggunaan asli untuk makro VBA, dan itu berarti bahwa pengguna Office hanya akan dapat mengaktifkan makro dengan secara khusus mencentang opsi buka blokir pada properti file. Itu lebih banyak langkah dari biasanya, dan yang diharapkan Microsoft akan membantu mencegah masalah keamanan di masa mendatang.

“Makro menyumbang sekitar 25 persen dari semua entri ransomware,” jelas peneliti keamanan dan mantan karyawan Microsoft Kevin Beaumont. “Terus mengabaikan fungsi makro dan makro. Ini sangat penting. Terima kasih semua orang di belakang layar yang melakukan ini.” Marcus Hutchins, seorang peneliti keamanan yang terkenal karena menghentikan serangan malware WannaCry global, juga merayakan perubahan Microsoft tetapi mencatat bahwa perusahaan telah “memutuskan untuk melakukan yang minimal” setelah bertahun-tahun terinfeksi malware.

Sumber : The Verge

Tagged With: makro, Microsoft, VBA

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