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SMB password brute force

Malware Purple Fox masuk ke sistem Windows yang terekspos

March 24, 2021 by Winnie the Pooh

Purple Fox, malware yang sebelumnya didistribusikan melalui exploit kits dan email phishing, kini telah menambahkan modul worm yang memungkinkannya memindai dan menginfeksi sistem Windows yang dapat dijangkau melalui Internet dalam serangan yang sedang berlangsung.

Malware ini hadir dengan kemampuan rootkit dan backdoor, pertama kali terlihat pada tahun 2018 setelah menginfeksi setidaknya 30.000 perangkat, dan digunakan sebagai pengunduh untuk menyebarkan jenis malware lainnya.

Mulai Mei 2020, serangan Purple Fox telah meningkat secara signifikan, mencapai total 90.000 serangan dan 600% lebih banyak infeksi, menurut peneliti keamanan Guardicore Labs Amit Serper dan Ophir Harpaz.

Sumber: Guardicore Labs

Upaya pemindaian dan eksploitasi port aktif malware dimulai pada akhir tahun lalu berdasarkan telemetri yang dikumpulkan menggunakan Guardicore Global Sensors Network (GGSN).

Setelah menemukan sistem Windows yang terbuka saat memindai perangkat yang dapat dijangkau melalui Internet, modul worm yang baru ditambahkan ke Purple Fox menggunakan SMB password brute force untuk menginfeksinya. Sejauh ini, Purple Fox telah menyebarkan malware dropper dan modul tambahan pada jaringan bot yang luas.

Perangkat yang terjerat dalam botnet ini termasuk mesin Windows Server yang menjalankan IIS versi 7.5 dan Microsoft FTP, dan server yang menjalankan Microsoft RPC, Microsoft Server SQL Server 2008 R2, dan Microsoft HTTPAPI httpd 2.0, dan Layanan Terminal Microsoft.

Sumber: Guardicore Labs

Setelah menerapkan rootkit dan me-reboot perangkat, malware akan mengganti nama muatan DLL-nya agar sesuai dengan DLL sistem Windows dan akan mengkonfigurasinya untuk diluncurkan saat sistem dimulai.

Setelah malware dijalankan pada peluncuran sistem, setiap sistem yang terinfeksi kemudian akan menunjukkan perilaku mirip worm yang sama, terus-menerus memindai Internet untuk mencari target lain dan mencoba menyusupinya dan menambahkannya ke botnet.

Indicators of compromise (IOC) tersedia di repositori GitHub ini.

Selengkapnya: Bleeping Computer

Tagged With: Botnet, Cybersecurity, Malware, Purple Fox, SMB password brute force, Worm

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