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Tim Donot

Amnesty International menghubungkan perusahaan keamanan siber dengan operasi spyware

October 12, 2021 by Winnie the Pooh

Sebuah laporan oleh Amnesty International menghubungkan perusahaan keamanan siber India dengan program spyware Android yang digunakan untuk menargetkan aktivis terkemuka.

Penyelidikan berasal dari tim Amnesty International, yang mengkonfirmasi kasus spionase terhadap seorang aktivis Togo dan juga mengamati tanda-tanda penyebaran spyware di beberapa wilayah utama Asia.

Menurut Amnesty International, spyware Android telah dikaitkan dengan perusahaan keamanan siber India Innefu Labs setelah alamat IP milik perusahaan itu berulang kali digunakan untuk distribusi muatan spyware.

Namun, deployment yang sebenarnya bisa menjadi pekerjaan ‘Tim Donot’ (APT-C-35), sekelompok peretas India yang telah menargetkan pemerintah di Asia Tenggara setidaknya sejak 2018.

Amnesty mencatat bahwa mungkin saja Innefu tidak mengetahui bagaimana pelanggannya atau pihak ketiga lainnya menggunakan alatnya. Namun, audit eksternal dapat mengungkapkan semuanya setelah detail teknis lengkap terungkap.

Serangan terhadap para aktivis dimulai dengan pesan yang tidak diminta melalui WhatsApp, menyarankan instalasi aplikasi obrolan yang seharusnya aman bernama ‘ChatLite’.

Dalam kasus ChatLite, ini adalah spyware aplikasi Android yang dikembangkan khusus yang memungkinkan penyerang mengumpulkan data sensitif dari perangkat dan mengunduh alat malware tambahan.

Untuk spyware yang didistribusikan melalui dokumen Word berbahaya, ia memiliki kemampuan berikut:

  • Merekam penekanan tombol
  • Mengambil tangkapan layar secara teratur
  • Mencuri file dari penyimpanan lokal dan yang dapat dilepas
  • Mengunduh modul spyware tambahan

Dengan menganalisis sampel spyware Android, penyelidik Amnesty menemukan beberapa kesamaan dengan “Kashmir_Voice_v4.8.apk” dan “SafeShareV67.apk”, dua alat malware yang terkait dengan operasi Tim Donot sebelumnya.

Kesalahan opsec aktor ancaman memungkinkan penyelidik untuk menemukan server “pengujian” di AS tempat aktor ancaman menyimpan tangkapan layar dan data keylogging dari ponsel Android yang disusupi.

Di sinilah Amnesty pertama kali melihat alamat IP Innefu Labs, karena jika tidak, sumber sebenarnya bersembunyi di balik VPN.

Selengkapnya: Bleeping Computer

Tagged With: Android, ChatLite, Cybersecurity, India, Spyware, Tim Donot

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