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Zero-click bug

Microsoft mem-patch bypass untuk bug zero-click Outlook yang baru-baru ini diperbaiki

May 13, 2023 by Søren

Microsoft memperbaiki kerentanan keamanan minggu ini yang dapat digunakan oleh penyerang jarak jauh untuk melewati patch terbaru untuk kelemahan keamanan kritis Outlook zero-day yang disalahgunakan secara liar.

Bypass tanpa klik ini (CVE-2023-29324) memengaruhi semua versi Windows yang didukung dan dilaporkan oleh peneliti keamanan Akamai Ben Barnea.

“Semua versi Windows terpengaruh oleh kerentanan. Akibatnya, semua versi klien Outlook di Windows dapat dieksploitasi,” jelas Barnea.

Bug zero-day Outlook yang ditambal pada bulan Maret (CVE-2023-23397) adalah kelemahan eskalasi hak istimewa di klien Outlook untuk Windows yang memungkinkan penyerang mencuri hash NTLM tanpa interaksi pengguna dalam serangan relai NTLM.

Pelaku ancaman dapat mengeksploitasinya dengan mengirimkan pesan dengan properti MAPI yang diperluas yang berisi jalur UNC ke suara notifikasi kustom, menyebabkan klien Outlook terhubung ke share SMB di bawah kendali mereka.

Microsoft mengatasi masalah ini dengan memasukkan panggilan MapUrlToZone untuk memastikan jalur UNC tidak tertaut ke URL internet dan mengganti suara dengan pengingat default jika ada.

Saat menganalisis mitigasi CVE-2023-23397, Barnea menemukan bahwa URL dalam pesan pengingat dapat diubah untuk mengelabui pemeriksaan MapUrlToZone agar menerima jalur jarak jauh sebagai jalur lokal.

Ini menghindari tambalan Microsoft dan menyebabkan klien Windows Outlook terhubung ke server penyerang.

“Masalah ini tampaknya merupakan akibat dari penanganan jalur yang rumit di Windows,” jelas Barnea.

Selengkapnya: Bleeping Computer

Tagged With: Bypass, Cybersecurity, Microsoft, Outlook, Patch, Zero-click bug

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