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Cybercriminals

Penjahat Siber Menggunakan Mesin BatCloak yang Kuat untuk Membuat Malware Sepenuhnya Tidak Terdeteksi

June 13, 2023 by Flamango

Mesin obfuscation malware yang sepenuhnya tidak terdeteksi (FUD), BatCloak, digunakan untuk menyebarkan berbagai jenis malware sejak September 2022, sambil terus menghindari deteksi antivirus.

Mesin BatCloak membentuk inti dari alat pembuat file batch siap pakai yang disebut Jlaive, dengan kemampuan mem-bypass Antimalware Scan Interface (AMSI) serta mengompres dan mengenkripsi muatan utama untuk mencapai penghindaran keamanan yang lebih tinggi.

Peneliti Trend Micro mengatakan bahwa sampel memberikan kemampuan pada aktor ancaman untuk memuat banyak keluarga malware dan mengeksploitasi dengan mudah melalui file batch yang sangat disamarkan.

Sekitar 79,6% dari total 784 artefak yang digali tidak memiliki deteksi di semua solusi keamanan.

Alat open-source telah diiklankan sebagai “EXE to BAT crypter”. Sejak itu telah dikloning dan dimodifikasi oleh aktor lain dan dipindahkan ke bahasa seperti Rust.

Rantai serangan Jlaive
Rantai serangan Jlaive

Payload terakhir dienkapsulasi menggunakan tiga lapisan pemuat, yaitu pemuat C#, PowerShell, dan batch. Pemuat batch berisi pemuat PowerShell yang disamarkan dan biner rintisan C# terenkripsi.

Peneliti Peter Girnus dan Aliakbar Zahravi mengatakan bahwa pada akhirnya, Jlaive menggunakan BatCloak sebagai mesin kebingungan file untuk mengaburkan pemuat batch dan menyimpannya di disk.

BatCloak telah menerima banyak pembaruan dan adaptasi. ScrubCrypt, versi terbarunya yang pertama kali disorot oleh Fortinet FortiGuard Labs sehubungan dengan operasi cryptojacking yang dilakukan oleh 8220 Gang. ScrubCrypt dirancang agar dapat dioperasikan dengan berbagai keluarga malware terkenal.

ScrubCrypt dapat dikaitkan dengan pencapaian proyek seperti Jlaive, serta keinginan untuk memonetisasi proyek dan melindunginya terhadap replikasi yang tidak sah.

Para peneliti menyimpulkan bahwa evolusi BatCloak menggarisbawahi fleksibilitas dan kemampuan beradaptasi dari mesin ini dan menyoroti pengembangan obfuscator batch FUD, menunjukkan kehadiran teknik tersebut di lanskap ancaman modern.

Selengkapnya: The Hacker News

Tagged With: BatCloack, Cybercriminals, Endpoint Security, Malware, ScrubCrypt

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