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Magniber ransomware menggunakan file APPX yang ditandatangani untuk menginfeksi sistem

January 13, 2022 by Eevee

Ransomware Magniber menggunakan file paket aplikasi Windows (.APPX) yang ditandatangani dengan sertifikat yang valid untuk menghapus malware yang berpura-pura sebagai pembaruan browser web Chrome dan Edge.

Metode distribusi ini menandai pergeseran dari pendekatan sebelumnya yang terlihat dengan aktor ancaman ini, yang biasanya bergantung pada eksploitasi kerentanan Internet Explorer.

Infeksi dimulai dengan mengunjungi situs web yang menjatuhkan muatan, para peneliti di perusahaan keamanan siber AhnLab mencatat dalam sebuah laporan yang diterbitkan hari ini.

Dua dari URL yang mendistribusikan payload adalah “hxxp://b5305c364336bqd.bytesoh.cam”, dan “hxxp://hadhill.quest/376s53290a9n2j”, tetapi ini mungkin bukan satu-satunya.

Pengunjung situs ini menerima peringatan untuk memperbarui browser Edge/Chrome mereka secara manual, dan ditawari file APPX untuk menyelesaikan tindakan.

Peringatan untuk mengunduh pembaruan Edge palsu
Sumber: ASEC

Dalam kasus ransomware Magniber, file APPX yang disamarkan ditandatangani secara digital dengan sertifikat yang valid, sehingga Windows melihatnya sebagai file tepercaya yang tidak memicu peringatan.

DLL code part responsible for downloading and decoding the payload
Source: ASEC

File-file ini menjalankan fungsi yang mengambil muatan ransomware Magniber, mendekodekannya, dan kemudian menjalankannya. Setelah mengenkripsi data pada sistem, ancaman membuat catatan tebusan berikut:

Magniber ransom note dropped onto encrypted systems
Source: ASEC

Meskipun catatan dalam bahasa Inggris, perlu dicatat bahwa ransomware Magniber menargetkan pengguna Asia secara eksklusif akhir-akhir ini. Saat ini tidak ada kemungkinan untuk mendekripsi file yang dikunci oleh malware ini secara gratis.

Tidak seperti kebanyakan operasi ransomware, Magniber tidak mengadopsi taktik pemerasan ganda, sehingga tidak mencuri file sebelum mengenkripsi sistem.

Mencadangkan data secara teratur adalah solusi yang baik untuk memulihkan dari serangan dengan ransomware tingkat rendah seperti Magniber.

Sumber : Bleeping Computer

Tagged With: APPX, Magniber, Ransomware, Windows

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